supervision; control; superintendence; director; superintendent; supervisor
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
unnecessary; not needed; not necessary
ordinary; common; free of charge; free; unaffected; as is
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
hey; listen; look here; I say
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
he; she; that guy; that; that one; that thing
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
alone; by oneself; on one's own
game, set and match; end of the game; end of the match
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; sentence-ending particle expressing a rhetorical question
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
parting (of people); separation; farewell; breakup
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
meeting; rendezvous; meeting for the first time; coming across; confluence
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
Hokkaido (island, prefectural-level administrative unit)
white; innocence; innocent person; blank space; white stone; white dragon tile; skewered grilled pig intestine
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to drag into; to pull into; to lure inside; to win over; to entice into
war potential; military strength; fighting power; ability (to compete); capabilities; valuable asset