way; road; way to ...; road to ...
research (institute, laboratory, group, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
artificial intelligence; AI
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
terminal; computer terminal; information access device (smartphone, tablet, book-reader, etc.); end (e.g. of a roll of film)
through; throughout; through (the good offices of); by way of
strange; odd; peculiar; queer; curious
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
seeing off; sending off; funeral; escapement
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
please; if you would; somehow or other; one way or another; whether (or not); if
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
drone; unmanned aircraft; drone
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
(your) business; (your) concern; (customer's) order; official business (of the government, Imperial Court, etc.); arrest; capture
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
beginning; outset; first; onset
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to hurt; to ache; to feel a pain; to be injured; to be spoiled (e.g. food); to be damaged
to deliver; to forward; to send; to report; to notify; to file notice (to the authorities)
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
to obey respectfully; to humble oneself; to sit straight (upright, respectfully, attentively)
in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to send; to dispatch; to see (someone) off; to escort; to bid farewell to (the departed); to say goodbye to; to spend (time)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
honorific/polite/humble prefix