to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be still half asleep; to be half awake; to be not yet quite awake
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
date (with someone); (social) outing (for two); date night; date (day)
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to put to shame; to humiliate; to disgrace; to rape; to assault; to violate
to take responsibility (for a fallout); to accept the blame; to take the blame
form; shape; figure; visage
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
association; socializing; socialising; fellowship
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
senior high school; high school
graduation; completion (of a course); moving on (from); outgrowing (something); leaving (a group, company, etc.)
at the same time as; while; as well as (multiple roles)
to have a name entered in the family register
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
now; the present time; just now; another; more
name; given name; first name
Japanese crested ibis (Nipponia nippon); crested ibis
field; plain; prairie; tundra; moor; wilderness
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
one's seniors and juniors; seniority-based hierarchy