jpdb beta

Kyoto (city, prefecture)

5

be; is

6

Japan Railways; JR

1

each; (arch.) you (plural)

1

line; stripe; line (e.g. telephone line); wire; ray (e.g. X-ray); beam; line (e.g. of a railroad)

1

near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly

1

iron (Fe); strong and hard (as iron); railway; railway enthusiast

1

underground train; subway

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

42

honorific/polite/humble prefix

2

transfer (trains, buses, etc.); change; switch (to another ideology, party, system, method, etc.); change; switching (stock); chromosomal crossover

1

finally; at last; ultimately; in the end

1

to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)

1

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

17

thin-culmed dwarf bamboo (growing in clusters)

12

suffix for familiar person

12

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

14

here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...

2

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

31

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

14

speaking of ...; when it comes to ...; as for ...; if one were to say ...

1

golden pavilion

5

counter for temples

6

castle (in place names); castle; fortress

1

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

3

many; much; majority (of); greater part (of); mostly; mainly

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

56

tradition; convention

1

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

16

history

2

town; block; downtown; main street; street; road

1

oh; no; don't

1

patience; forbearance; endurance; forgiveness; pardon

1

easy; likely to ...; have a tendency to ...; easy to ...

1

adult; grown-up

1

playing; play (margin between on and off, gap before pressing button or lever has an effect)

1

this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence

14

to remove; to take off; to drop (e.g. from a team); to remove (from a position); to leave (e.g. one's seat); to go away from

1

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

3

isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...

2

called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...

2

fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she

1

in that way; thus; so; so?

5

to speak one's mind; to be frank; to tell the truth

1

to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)

10

than; from; out of; except; but; more

1

direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)

3

very interesting; of absorbing interest; having a keen interest (in); being immensely curious (about)

1

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

30

to be dizzy; to feel faint; to feel giddy

1