jpdb beta

Kyoto (city, prefecture)

5

be; is

6

Japan Railways; JR

1

each; (arch.) you (plural)

1

line; stripe; line (e.g. telephone line); wire; ray (e.g. X-ray); beam; line (e.g. of a railroad)

1

near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly

1

iron (Fe); steel; iron (will, discipline, lady, etc.); railway; railway enthusiast

1

subway; metro; underground (railway)

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

42

honorific/polite/humble prefix

2

transfer (trains, buses, etc.); change; switch (to another ideology, party, system, method, etc.); change; switching (stock); chromosomal crossover

1

finally; at last; in the end; ultimately

1

to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)

1

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

17

thin-culmed dwarf bamboo (growing in clusters)

12

suffix for familiar person

12

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

14

here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...

2

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

31

indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm

14

speaking of ...; when it comes to ...; as for ...; if one were to say ...

1

golden pavilion

5

counter for temples

6

castle (in place names); castle; fortress

1

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

3

many; much; majority (of); greater part (of); mostly; mainly

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

56

tradition; convention

1

if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)

16

history

2

town; block; downtown; main street; street; road

1

oh; no; don't

1

patience; forbearance; endurance; forgiveness; pardon

1

easy; likely to ...; have a tendency to ...; easy to ...

1

adult; grown-up

1

play; playing; pleasure; amusement; play (in a mechanism, e.g. a steering wheel); slack

1

this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence

14

to remove; to take off; to drop (e.g. from a team); to remove (from a position); to leave (e.g. one's seat); to go away from; to dodge (a question, blow, etc.)

1

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

3

isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...

2

called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...

1

fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she

1

in that way; thus; so; the same; so?

5

to speak one's mind; to be frank; to tell the truth

1

to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)

10

than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except

1

direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)

3

very interesting; of absorbing interest; having a keen interest (in); being immensely curious (about)

1

be; is

30

to be dizzy; to feel faint; to feel giddy

1