woman; female; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
by no means; never!; certainly (not); surely (not); something unexpected; emergency
to be; to come; to go; to be (doing)
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous
early-morning treat (traditionally given to children in some parts of Japan); wake-up sweet
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to be surprised; to be amazed; to be frightened; surprise (e.g. surprise party)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
what did you just say (to me)?; what's that?
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
existence; being; presence
to notice; to realize; to realise; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round
antics; buffoonery; clowning; clown; jester
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to act (a part); to play (a role); to perform (a play, etc.); to put on (a production); to commit (e.g. a blunder); to disgrace oneself
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
few; little; small (amount); low; scarce; insufficient
splendid; nice; sufficient; satisfactory; not needing (any more of something); (already) having enough
to be in disorder; to lie scattered around