fall; tumble; spill; degradation; comedown; demotion
thirteenth day of the month; thirteen days
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
sprout; shoot; bud; germinal disk (in an egg)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
to fall (over, down); to collapse; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to die
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to pass (of time); to elapse
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
Chinese juniper (Juniperus chinensis)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
insufficiency; deficiency; shortage; dissatisfaction; discontent; complaint
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
consciousness; becoming aware (of); awareness; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
turbidity; cloudiness (of a liquid); opacity; disorder; chaos
time; hour; period; class
blood poisoning; septicemia; sepsis
symptoms; condition (of a patient)
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
to close one's eyes; to lower one's eyelids; to shut one's eyes; to die; to breathe one's last
to have one's heart stop beating; to be shocked; to be staggered
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
how long; how much; to what extent
comfort; ease; easy; simple; (economically) comfortable; raku pottery