bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
time; hour; period; class
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to place persons opposite; to come face to face with; to compare (with); to check (against); to match
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
prior; beforehand; in advance; before the fact; ex ante
slow; time-consuming; late (in the day); towards the end (of the day or night); later (than expected or usual); late
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
hole; opening; pit; hollow; burrow; den; deficit
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
holiday; day off; sleep; rest; Good night
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
good luck; fortune; happiness; harvest; yield
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
unthinkable; unexpected; absolutely not!; far from it!; (it was) no bother at all; not at all
misunderstanding; mistaken idea; wrong guess
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)