Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
grandmother; old woman; female senior citizen
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
mistake; error; accident; mishap; improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman); indiscretion
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
honorific/polite/humble prefix
liking; being fond of; liking (romantically); being in love with; faddism; eccentricity
unfortunately; regrettably
bring-your-own (e.g. food and drink); carry-on (e.g. luggage)
prohibition; inhibition; ban
a long time (since the last time); first in a long time; it's been a long time; long time no see
returning home to one's parents (orig. of a married person); visiting one's parents (for a prolonged period of stay); bride's first visit to her parents after getting married; coming back (of an item; after having been on loan, etc. abroad); (arch.) temporarily returning to one's home (of a servant)
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
quite; very; 10^48; quindecillion
nature; natural; spontaneous; naturally; spontaneously
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to learn; to acquire knowledge; to carry; to wear (clothes, etc.); to put on
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all