Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
aster (Aster tataricus); Tartarian aster; Michaelmas daisy
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
assimilation; absorption; adaptation; assimilation; anabolism; assimilation (phonology)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
how; in what way; how about
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
going around; patrol; round; tour
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
lost article; lost property
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
treatment; service; handling (of a machine, tool, etc.); operation; treating as; treating like
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to take home; to carry home; to bring back home; to take out (e.g. food)
oh!; ah!; oh dear!; good grief!; dear me!; thank God!
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
robot; (mere) puppet; pawn; figurehead
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
one-by-one; separately; every single; each and every; without omission
call; visit; inquiry; enquiry; question
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
hey there; I say; see here
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
bureau; department; office (e.g. post, telephone); broadcasting station (e.g. television, radio); affair; situation
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well