bad (taste); unpalatable; poor; unskillful; ugly; unattractive
adds force or indicates command
you bastard!; you son of a bitch!
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
ultimate; final; last; eventual
cooking; cookery; cuisine; dealing with something; handling; administration
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
to look down on (someone); to make fun of; to put down; to treat with contempt; to underestimate
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
decisive battle; deciding match; play-off
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
war; battle; match; game; competition
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
height; stature; length (esp. of clothing); all (one has); everything; magnificence (of a waka poem, etc.)
blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature
victory; triumph; conquest; success; win
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
judgement; judgment; decision; adjudication; award; verdict
heaven and earth; the universe; top and bottom; gods of heaven and earth
to become inverted; to become reversed
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to overturn; to capsize; to overthrow (government etc.); to reverse (decision etc.); to disprove (an established theory etc.)
to swear; to vow; to take an oath; to pledge
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
matter; affair; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)
use of seductive techniques to attain one's ends (usu. of women)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
hold; catch; connection; relationship; unease; discomfort
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
Chinese dish with fried egg and crab
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)