indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
people; race; nation; ethnic group; ethnos
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to get away without consequences; to get off scot-free
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
Lord; Sir; state minister (under the ritsuryō system or Meiji Grand Council system)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
earthling; earthman; terrestrial; citizen of Earth
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
to carry; to transport; to come; to go; to use (a brush, chopsticks, etc.); to move
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
just like that; quite so; I agree; that street
smart-alecky; clever-clever; cheeky; cunning; crafty; shrewd
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives
defeat; loss; reverse; setback
orbit; trajectory; (railroad) track; (right) track; proper course
(medieval) knight; samurai on horseback
two persons; two people; pair; couple
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
young lady of noble birth; princess (esp. in Western contexts, tales, etc.); girl; small; cute; (arch.) prostitute
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
south-southwest; south-south-west