Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare; MHLW
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
NEET (young person not in education, employment or training)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
shut-in; stay-at-home; hikikomori; social withdrawal; shunning other people
layer; stratum; class; stratum; sheaf; counter for stories (of a building)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
measure; step; countermeasure; counterplan; countermove; strategy
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
estimate (of costs); budget
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
including (a cost) in a total calculation; appropriating (a sum of money); recording; allocating; booking
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
by means of; due to; because of; according to
rehabilitation (in society)
support; backing; aid; assistance
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; operation; moving picture
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to drink; to swallow; to smoke (tobacco); to swallow up; to engulf; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
that's good; that's nice; like (on social media); is that clear?; OK?
a long time (since the last time); first in a long time; it's been a long time; long time no see
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
there; over there; genitals; private parts; that far; that much
company; corporation; firm; one's workplace
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
then; well; so; well then
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker