ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
expressly; especially; specially; intentionally; deliberately; on purpose
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
direct; immediate; personal; firsthand
to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to lay across; to build across; to hand over; to hand in
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
expresses a firm view or feeling; please ...; would you ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style; one Buddhist image
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to borrow; to rent; to hire; to make use of (another's help, wisdom, etc.); to obtain; to use (for another purpose)
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
breaking ball (pitch); curve ball; screwball
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
serious; earnest; sober; honest; sincere
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
dull; uninteresting; insignificant; unimportant; absurd; foolish
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
network; Internet; net (e.g. hairnet, tennis net); net (price, weight, etc.); nett
various; a variety of; variously; in various ways; various things; this and that
to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study