research establishment; research institute; laboratory
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
society; public; community; social studies
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
what is called; as it is called; the so-called; so to speak
NEET (young person not in education, employment or training)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
rehabilitation (in society)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
program (of events, music, etc.); programme; program (booklet); brochure; (computer) program; programming
organization; organisation; structure; construction; system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.); tissue; texture (of a rock)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
senior high school student
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
senior high school; high school
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
after having come this far; now that we've come this far
to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
serious; not joking; straight
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh
examination; quiz; test; tryout; rehearsal (in filming)
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently
set of three; three sets; three classes
(committee) chairman; president
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she