painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh
(common) cold; influenza; flu; ague; inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
direct; immediate; personal; firsthand
attack; assault; criticism; censure; cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (of China; 9-23 CE)
X; x; unknown quantity; an unknown
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
OK; okay; fine (without); not needed; unnecessary
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
interview (on television, in a newspaper, etc.)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
young; youthful; immature; green; low (number); small
north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; (arch.) north wind
tree trunk; bole; backbone; base; foundation
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
honorific/polite/humble prefix
news; tidings; information; correspondence; letter
to intensify; to be excited; to fly into a rage; to dash against; to encourage
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
continuously; the whole time; much (more); (by) far; far (away); long (ago, before, after)
suffix for familiar person
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to get tired; to tire; to become worn out (of a well-used object); (arch.) to starve
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
don't you think?; indicates question