yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
information; news; information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.); informatics (as a subject)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to pull out; to take out; to lead out (e.g. a horse from a stable); to summon (e.g. to court); to withdraw (money); to draw
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
trust (in); confidence; faith; reliance
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to return; to come home; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home; to get to home plate
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
what the?; what's going on?; what's this?
by no means; never!; certainly (not); surely (not); something unexpected; emergency
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
notebook; copy-book; note; noting down; (musical) note; laptop (computer)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
death; rejection (of a manuscript, etc.); lacking; without
that way; that direction; that (one); that person; there; over there
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
revolution; 58th year of the sexagenary cycle (in Onmyōdō)
last night; the previous night; night before (Christmas, etc.); eve (of festival, major event, etc.)
back country; remote countryside
violence; oppression; high-handedness; tyranny; despotism
nobility; aristocracy; peerage