town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
both sides; two sides; double-sided
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to attack; to assault; to assail
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
severe; harsh; stringent; rigorous; strict; unfair
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
now (when it is already much too late); at this stage; afresh; anew; again
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
than; from; out of; except; but; more
custom; practice; said; aforementioned; instance; example
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
how long; how far; how much
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
underground; below the ground; world of the dead; the grave; underground (activities, movement, etc.); secret
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; this world; this earth
such ... as; or some such
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
don't you think?; indicates question
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
valid; proper; right; appropriate; reasonable
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
your highness; your grace; your eminence
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
calculation; reckoning; count; forecast
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
just a minute; small quantity
to make sacrifices for; to pay dearly for
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding