that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
ordinary; common; free of charge; free; unaffected; as is
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to run; to dash; to gallop (on horseback); to canter; (arch.) to advance (against one's enemy); (arch.) to charge (on horseback)
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to flash (e.g. lightning); to flicker; to flutter (e.g. flag); to wave; to flash into one's mind (e.g. an idea); to come to one suddenly
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence; power
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
sound of vibrating bowstring
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
bow (weapon); archery; bow (for a violin, etc.)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to fire (gun, arrow, questions, etc.); to shoot; to set free; to release; to emit (e.g. light); to give off (e.g. a scent)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
bowstring; string (of a shamisen, etc.); stringed instrument; chord; hypotenuse
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
I'm home!; I'm back!; now; at present; just now; a moment ago
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
group; party; team; organization; organisation; association
championship game; finals (of a tournament); deciding round
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
archery range; archery ground; shooting range; firing range; launch site (for rockets, missiles, etc.); position where an archer is standing
paulownia (Paulownia tomentosa); empress tree; foxglove tree
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school