by no means; never!; certainly (not); surely (not); something unexpected; emergency
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
root (of a plant); stump (of a tree); root (of a problem, etc.); base
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
that way; that direction; that (one); that person; there; over there
to rot; to go bad; to corrode; to weather; to become useless; to blunt; to become depraved
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
these guys; these fellows
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
unseasonable; out-of-season
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
radio (communication); wireless; not using wires
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
to be packed (with); to be filled; to be blocked (of a pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to be become shorter; to shrink; to be at a loss (for)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
everybody; every last one of them; all
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
just right (time, size, length, etc.)
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean
a little; a few; small; only; just; merely
counter for chairs or seats; foot; leg
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
capable person; talented person; person with supernatural powers (in fiction); competent person; person with legal capacity
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")