cherry tree in leaf; cherry tree whose blossoms have fallen, revealing the young leaves
house of parliament (congress, diet, etc.); graduate school; postgraduate school; institution (often medical); institutional building; sub-temple; minor temple building
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
warehouse; storehouse; cellar; magazine; granary; godown
fashion; way; school (of thought); class; rank; current (electrical, water, etc.)
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
head house (family); birthplace; originator
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
lineage; stock; descent; strain; blood relationship
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
rooting up (weeds, etc.); eradication; rooting out; stamping out
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to devise; to arrange; to plan; to plot
terrible; dreadful; terrifying; surprising; startling; tremendous
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
in that way; thus; so; so?
victim; injured party; sufferer
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
suffix for familiar person
figure; design; twill weave; pattern of diagonal stripes; style (of writing); figure (of speech); design
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
trial; judgement; judgment
to start an act (of a play); to have curtains open; to have an (event, period of history, etc.) start
iris (flower); Siberian iris (Iris sanguinea); (arch.) sweet flag (Acorus calamus); (arch.) calamus
attitude; manner; behaviour; attitude (towards an issue, etc.); position; stance
doubt; question; suspicion; dubiousness
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
true character; true form; true colors (colours); consciousness; one's senses
to see through (a plot, lie, etc.); to penetrate into; to discover; to find out
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question