hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
yikes!; eek!; ook; eek; customer
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
whole year; entire year; n-th year anniversary
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; please do; please take care of
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
instant; moment; for an instant
love; affection; attachment; craving; agape; Ireland
phantom; vision; illusion; extremely rare item
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to bewilder; to perplex; to puzzle; to tempt; to seduce
disaster; calamity; misfortune; trouble; woes
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
doesn't amount to doing (something); not significant enough to require (something); unnecessary
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to be needed; to be wanted
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to get rid of; to erase; to dispel; to eradicate; to wipe away
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix
wish; desire; hope; prospect; expectation; (one's) hopes
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to grant (request, wish); to answer (prayer); to fulfill (conditions); to meet (requirements)
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
to go; to come; to be defeated; to collapse; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed