jpdb beta

series

1

new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date

1

dawn; daybreak

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

50

to swoop down upon; to fly down; to alight

1

lower back; waist; hips; body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.); resilience; spring

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

51

hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

31

to hit; to expose; to apply (e.g. patch); to put on; to allot; to call on someone (e.g. in class); to guess (an answer)

1

sword (esp. Japanese single-edged); katana; scalpel; chisel; burin; knife money (knife-shaped commodity money used in ancient China)

2

to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish

1

opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

78

everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly

1

to mow down; to cut down; to knock down; to defeat; to beat

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

92

adds force or indicates command

31

come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see

3

everyone; everybody; all; everything; all

1

to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend

1

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

16

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

28

if it is not ...; if it does not ...

3

very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)

4

terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)

3

strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle

5

tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable

2

child

28

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

7

evening; night; dinner

7

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

26

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...

5

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

16

or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean

2

I; me

8

or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean

1

all day long; all the day; throughout the day

1

house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name

1

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

25

to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine

9

but; however; although

9

you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)

10

dad; daddy; papa; pa; pop

4

(corporate) restructuring; downsizing; laying off people

1

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

17

missing (of a person); lost; unaccounted for; whereabouts unknown

1

that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?

7

obedient; docile; quiet

1

that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...

2