underground train; subway
derailment; digression; deviation
accident; incident; trouble; circumstances; reasons
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to pass (of time); to elapse
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
railway station; train station; staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan); counter for railway stations and bus stations
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
restoration; restitution; rehabilitation
complaint; troubles; objection; grievance
to follow in succession; to happen one after another
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
company president; manager; director
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
pitiful; unfortunate; poor; unpardonable; regrettable
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
automatic operation (machine); automatic driving (vehicle)
out-of-service car; out-of-service train; out-of-service bus; deadhead
for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; because of; as a result of
casualties; the killed and wounded
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
investigation (esp. in academic and scientific contexts)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
betterment; improvement; kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement)
immediate; prompt; quick; rapid; urgent; pressing
correspondence (to); equivalence; suitability; coordination; dealing with; coping with
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
to continue (for a long time); to occur in succession; to come next (e.g. on TV)
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's