yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
rest; recess; vacation; holiday; dormancy (of a silkworm prior to moulting)
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
self-study; teaching oneself; studying by oneself (at school) while the teacher is absent
lucky; nice!; score!; bingo!
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
tsk tsk; oh-oh; huh; what's that?
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
print; printing; (printed) copy; handout; flyer
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
term-end exam; end-of-term test; finals
considerably; fairly; quite; rather; pretty
comfort; ease; easy; simple; (economically) comfortable; raku pottery
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to be absent; to take a day off; to rest; to have a break; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
remind me; I forget; was it?; was that what happened?
come (on); come now; all right; right; well; hmm
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
eating one's lunch box before lunchtime (e.g. of a student)
your home; your family; their home; (my) home
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
greeting; a fine thing to say
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)