honorific/polite/humble prefix
meeting; assembly; party; society; association; club
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
valuable (object); negotiable (instrument)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
suffix for familiar person
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
pongee; soft thin cloth woven from raw silk
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
focusing on only one thing; obsessively; intensely; selfish; self-serving
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
among these; between these; of these; in here; in this
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
picture; drawing; painting; image (TV, film, etc.); picture; footage
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
in that way; thus; so; so?
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
new rice; first rice crop of the year; novice; beginner; newcomer
hen-of-the-woods (species of polypore mushroom, Grifola frondosa)