early summer; fourth month of the lunar calendar
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
gradually; steadily; slowly; little by little; step by step; by degrees
to rise; to swell; to intensify; to increase; to grow stronger; to get higher
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on; to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear
pupil; student; schoolchild
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be conspicuous; to stand out
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
the whole school; all the schools
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
usual; normal; everyday; usually; normally; generally
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
tension; strain; tensions (between countries, groups, etc.); tonus; muscle tone
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
academic year; school year; year in school; grade in school
left and right; right and left; (asserting) control; influence; one's attendants; people accompanying one
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
failing mark (e.g. in exam)
idiot; moron; stupid; foolish; trivial; insignificant; malfunctioning
the following week; the next week
replication (of an experiment); verification (of experimental results); reproduction; supplementary examination; makeup exam
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
test (of ability, knowledge, etc.); exam; test (of performance, quality, etc.); trial; rehearsal
return (of something borrowed or entrusted); returning; giving back; repayment
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?