Izumi (former province located in the southwest of present-day Osaka Prefecture)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
condition; state; health; state (of health); way; manner
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
how; in what way; how about
sunburn; suntan; tan; becoming discolored from the sun (e.g. paper); yellowing
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
river; stream; River; the ... river
fine weather; fair weather
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
to go over the top; to act without restraint; to cut loose
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
for a moment; for a minute; for a while; for some time; for the time being; for now
about to start out; just about to leave or go out; outing; trip
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
slowly; unhurriedly; easily (e.g. in time); well; well (e.g. sleep); comfortably
to be absent; to take a day off; to rest; to have a break; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep
please (give me); please (do for me)
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
every year; yearly; annually
established practice; custom
display of fireworks; firework(s) display
more and more; all the more; at last; finally; (at the) last moment; worst possible time
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.); opening; hosting (e.g. the Olympics)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
outside the city area; suburbs
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
crowd of people; great number of people; in great numbers
sightseer; spectator; viewer
to visit; to call on; to arrive (season, time, situation, etc.); to come; (arch.) to make a sound; (arch.) to send a letter
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
expectation; anticipation; prediction; forecast; conjecture