fossil; petrifaction; petrification; fossilization
cruel; heartless; hard; harsh; severe
flame reaction; flame test; flame coloration test
Anpanman (Japanese anime character)
to excite; to incite; to stimulate; to arouse; to tempt; to stir up
ritual stamping in the ring; lineup; appearance together
brush up (i.e. fine tune, polish up, revise)
explosive increase; rising dramatically; shooting up
stone which is worshipped; image of a god in stone
making a swift decision; making immediate decisions and taking quick actions
Old World (i.e. Asia, Africa, Europe)
cotton candy; fairy floss; candy floss
to encamp; to take up a position
the Industrial Revolution
severely; harshly; utterly; terribly
lily yarn; handicraft, knitting, etc. thread made of artificial silk
finely chopped fish or meat (sometimes seared first); mince; hitting (e.g. a drum); striking; bashing; criticizing
plaster; gypsum; calcium sulphate (sulfate)
vigorous; cheerful; assertive
10,000,000,000; ten billion
to tear off; to rip off; to peel off
water wheel; water turbine; hydraulic turbine; (arch.) violent wielding of weapons
each and all; every single one; everybody
(not even) an inch; (not even) a little bit; (lit.) one millimeter
by-product; spin-off; outgrowth; side effect
large-scale operation; large-scale campaign; major mission
(hard) candy; toffee; rice-sugar; sugar made from the starch of rice, potatoes, etc.; amber; yellowish-brown
(starting) from nothing; from scratch