about; roughly; generally; on the whole; completely; quite
far; distant; distant (past); remote (in time); distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
purpose for which money is spent; the way money is spent; how goods are used
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
lower reaches (of a river); bottom; lower part; lower half (of the body, esp. the privates); feces (faeces); end
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inferior; base; vulgar; low grade; lower class
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
strange; wonderful; weird; outrageous; mysterious
to become used to seeing; to be familiar with
plants and animals; flora and fauna
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
quite; entirely; completely; as if; as though; just like
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
those (near the second person)
fantastic; grotesque; strange-looking; suspicious-looking
group; flock; crowd; wide expanse (of flowers)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
from long ago; from old times; from time immemorial
fear; horror; anxiety; concern; uneasiness; reverence
to contain; to comprise; to hold in the mouth; to bear in mind; to understand; to express (emotion, etc.)
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
in general; generally; as a whole; all in all; altogether
insect; bug; worm; roundworm; one's emotions; one's feelings; nervousness
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
essence; the best; chic; smart; considerate; understanding
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
how; in what way; how about
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to hurt; to ache; to feel a pain; to be injured; to be spoiled (e.g. food); to be damaged
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold); disease; bad habit; bad behaviour; crazy; insane
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)