Naniwa (former name for Osaka region)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
last night; yesterday evening
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
end (e.g. of street); tip; beginning; start; odds and ends; scrap
hibernation; staying indoors during winter
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to stick; to paste; to stretch; to spread; to form (e.g. ice on a pond); to fill; to swell
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
new student; freshman; first-year student
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
model; dummy; model (profession); fashion model; model (of a vehicle, machine, etc.); version; model (e.g. mathematical)
thousand years; millennium; eternity
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
fan; enthusiast; lover (of); (electric) fan
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; of course; definitely
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
serious; not joking; straight; (arch.) cannot; (arch.) should not; (arch.) will not
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
class (of students); group (of people); party; lot; bunch; crime family; organized-crime syndicate
two classes; double; two sets
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
lunch break; noon recess; noon rest period
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
thin, white ceremonial haori worn by miko
department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; club (at a school, university, etc.); team; part; portion
sorry; excuse me; thank you