yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
well, ...; right, ...; so; then; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case
honorific/polite/humble prefix
cherry blossom viewing; flower viewing
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
all present; all concerned; all of us
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
(sound of) laughter; laughing voice
beginning; outset; first; onset
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
leading a meeting; presiding over a meeting; officiating at a ceremony; chairman; presenter; host
greeting; greetings; speech (congratulatory or appreciative); address; reply; response; courtesy visit (to offer condolences, say congratulations, pay respect, introduce oneself, etc.)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
hello; good day; good afternoon
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
program (musical, concert, theatrical, etc.); programme
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; sentence-ending particle expressing a rhetorical question
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
light; glow; (a) light; lights; proof (of innocence)
cherry tree; cherry blossom; light pink; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot
two persons; two people; pair; couple
to match (rhythm, speed, etc.); to join together; to unite; to face; to be opposite (someone); to compare; to check with
all together now!; one, two, go!; ready, set, go!; heave, ho!; oops-a-daisy
cherry tree; cherry blossom; light pink; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder
dango; dumpling (usu. sweet); ball-shaped object; something round; lump; group
in name only; figurehead; (only) by name
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
to return; to come home; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home; to get to home plate
please (give me); please (do for me)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
that's good; that's nice; like (on social media); is that clear?; OK?