yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
again; once more; a second time
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
like this; this sort; this way
(physical) form; shape; visage; (facial) features; form (as opposed to substance); manner (of action); (resultant) state
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to have an audience; to meet; to face (an enemy); to confront; to serve (esp. as one's wife)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
wound (suffered in a fight)
surely (not); certainly (not)
to be saved; to be rescued; to escape harm; to be spared damage; to be helped; to be saved trouble
probably not; probably won't; intend not to; will not; trying not to; attempting not to; whether you ... or not
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
hoop (of a barrel, bucket, etc.); discipline; solidarity
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); younger stepbrother
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
betrayer; traitor; turncoat; informer
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
crime; sin; penalty; sentence; fault; responsibility
death; (an) out; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to make up for; to compensate for; to indemnify; to recompense; to redeem (e.g. a fault); to atone for
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
what kind of; what sort of; what
meaning; significance; sense
to play dumb; to feign ignorance; to play the fool; to be in one's dotage