photograph; photo; picture; moving picture; movie
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to be compensated; to make up for one's losses
such ... as; or some such
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
even a little; any at all; if only a little; no matter how little
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
doubt; question; uncertainty; skepticism; scepticism; suspicion
sign; indication; omen; symptom
being startled, surprised or afraid; panic; trepidation
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
hostility; animosity; enmity
embodiment; manifestation; materialization; materialisation; expression; indication
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to present; to submit; to tender; to hold out
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
where; which; anyway; anyhow; sooner or later; eventually
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
clothes (esp. Western clothes); counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
possibly; apparently; (seem) likely; somehow or other; with difficulty; barely
the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come
foresight; foreknowledge; intimation; premonition; prediction
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward