prefix for forming ordinal numbers
force; unit; corps; squad; troops; party
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
duty; function; office; mission; task
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
outbreak; spring forth; generation (e.g. of power or heat); genesis; ontogeny; development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state
exclusion; removal; rejection; elimination; abatement; lifting (sanctions, etc.)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
actual place; actual location; the spot; place where one is currently living
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.); low (position); close to the ground; short (height); deep (voice); in a low key
stamina; endurance; physical strength; strength of an organization (e.g. profitability, productivity, economic clout, stability, growth potential)
exhaustion; consumption; using up; dissipation; waste
violent; furious; extreme; intense; fervent; vehement
quick; fast; rapid; swift; prompt; streamlined
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
to keep in mind; to bear in mind; to try; to aim to do; to endeavor; to endeavour
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
no matter what it takes; by any means necessary; at all costs; by hook or by crook
achievement; attainment; accomplishment; realization
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to eat; to drink; to receive (e.g. a blow); to be on the receiving end (of something undesirable); to undergo (trouble)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
weapon; arms; ordnance; weapon (something used to gain an advantage); asset
to send; to forward; to hand over (e.g. money)
restoration; rehabilitation; recovery; recovery (from an illness); recuperation; convalescence
to mind; to care about; to be an issue; to matter; to keep company; to care for; to interfere with
to advance; to move forward; to carry forward (plans, work, etc.); to proceed with; to raise; to elevate
direction; orientation; bearing; course (e.g. of action)
far away; distant place; long ago; far back; by far
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no