indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
now; the present time; just now; another; more
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
leader; reader; reading book; reader (i.e. someone who reads); microreader; dotted line (in printing)
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
mischief; prank; pastime; hobby; playing with (a lighter, etc.); fooling around with
to tease; to make fun of; to poke fun at; to make a crack about; to chaff; to kid
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
most; highest; maximum; best; wonderful; finest
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
adds force or indicates command
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
hi!; yo!; hey man!; hey dude!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
(short) jacket; blouson; ski jumper; jumping event athlete; jumper lead; jumper wire
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
handmade; homegrown; hand-crafted; homemade
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
logo; Logo (programming language)
by myself; in person; by oneself
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
one night; one evening; all night; overnight
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
how; in what way; how about