vertically segmented administrative system; overcompartmentalized bureaucracy; system in which interministerial rivalry diminishes overall efficiency; (bureaucratic) sectionalism; interministerial rivalry; bureaucratic fiefdoms
keeping a secret; secrecy; confidentiality
guest member; associate member; honorary member
Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (1871-2001)
current obsession; current kick; personal obsession
dead language; extinct language; obsolete word; word that has become passé
on bad terms; at loggerheads
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
neighborhood association; neighbourhood association
does not match (one's, its) appearance
careless; thoughtless; hasty; rash
stinging hair (of a nettle, caterpillar, etc.)
Kanazawa (city in Ishikawa)
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
to be incomparable; to be completely different matters; to be completely different things
New Year's gift (usu. money given to a child by relatives and visitors)
to mix; to stir; to blend
to wear glasses; to put on glasses
deputy director; assistant director; vice director; deputy general manager; assistant general manager; vice (general) manager
hey!; c'mon!; pushy; overbearing; self-assured
dark-natured; gloomy; dour; moody; insular; glum
temporary transfer (of an employee); secondment; relocation; proceeding to; leaving for
accident (caused by negligence); error; blunder; fault; defect
section chief; laboratory manager; office head; room monitor
thoughtless; reckless; seldom; rare; ordinary; usual
probe; inquiry; enquiry; investigation
as expected; predictably; not surprisingly
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
reimbursement; compensation; reparation; indemnity
carelessness; inattention; thoughtlessness