honorific/polite/humble prefix
haste; hurry; expedition; speed; dispatch
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
ambush; lying in wait for an ambush
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to come down; to go down; to hang; to dangle; to move back; to step back; to deteriorate
bird; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
tag (children's game); tig
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
the end; closing; being done for; that's it; that's enough; that's all
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
God; god; ace; king; superior person
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; this world; this earth
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.); to indicate; to show
(logical) true; regular; 10^40; ten thousand undecillion; original; positive
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to shine on; to illuminate; to compare (with); to refer to
please (give me); please (do for me)
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
divine punishment; wrath of God; justice of heaven; suitable punishment; just deserts; come-uppance
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
plain; field; hidden (structural) member; wild; lacking a political post
to bloom; to blossom; to become lively (esp. of conversation); to become animated; to experience a golden age