indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
Satan; the Devil; the Prince of Darkness; king of the demons who try to prevent people from doing good
raw; uncooked; natural; as it is; unprotected (sex); live (i.e. not recorded); inexperienced
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
step (of a staircase, etc.); running board (of a bus, train); step (movement); pace; (dance) step; step (in a process)
monster; monstrosity; giant; influential figure; monsterlike; over-demanding
jump; jumping event (skiing, track and field); jumping (to another page after clicking a hyperlink); jump (in price); sudden rise
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
honorific/polite/humble prefix
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
adds force or indicates command
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see