if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
fighting (against); taking on (an opponent); facing; confronting; competing (with); battle
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to call for; to summon
person who is satisfied with their real (offline) life; normie
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
various; all sorts of; variety of; (arch.) various colors (colours)
shopping; purchased goods
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to be filled with (emotion, enthusiasm, etc.); to fill the room (of a gas, smell, etc.); to be heavy with (e.g. smoke); to be muffled (e.g. voice); to hold (a castle, fortress, etc.)
to work hard at; to devote oneself to; to be diligent in
by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing
Sunday; day (of the month); counter for days; Japan
appreciation (of art, music, poetry, etc.)
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
to finish watching (e.g. a movie)
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
tea (usu. green); tea break (at work); tea ceremony
common; shared; to be common (to); to be shared (by); -wide
topic; subject; much talked about; topical; in the news
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to swell; to rise; to bulge; to rouse; to get excited
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
impressions; thoughts; feelings; reactions
when it comes to ...; concerning; where ... are concerned
explanatory; expository; elucidatory
focus of one's attention; what one is looking for; viewpoint; point one is trying to make
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
stale; hackneyed; cliched