disaster; calamity; misfortune; trouble; woes
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to bring; to take; to bring about
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
danger; peril; hazard; risk
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to fight against; to oppose; to face
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
magician; wizard; sorcerer; witch
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
people; men and women; each person; everybody
to get dirty; to become dirty; to become sullied; to become corrupted; to lose one's chastity
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
strife; riot; (media) uproar; brouhaha; feud; tussle
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
for a moment; for a minute; for a while; for some time; for the time being; for now
to pass (of time); to elapse
finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little
tranquil; calm; restful; peaceful; quiet
(way of) life; living; livelihood; life circumstances
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
state; state of affairs; appearance; look; sign; indication
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
here I am; I'm home!; presently; right away; right now
youngster; boy; young Buddhist monk; young bonze; young shop-boy; errand boy
first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...