fresh; refreshing; invigorating; clear (e.g. voice); fluent; eloquent
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
calm; quiet; gentle; moderate; reasonable; amicable
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to pass (time); to spend; to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); (arch.) to take care of; (arch.) to support
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
conclusion; decision; end; settlement
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
flash of lightning; fire caused by lightning
what one desires; what one hopes for; suits me well; could ask for nothing better; bring it on
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
to apply for; to make an application; to propose (marriage); to offer (mediation); to make an overture (of peace); to challenge
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)
tempering (metal); annealing; forging; toughening; disciplining; training
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to pile up; to stack; to load (car, ship, etc.); to pack; to acquire; to accumulate
what did you just say (to me)?; what's that?
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa); yellow catalpa (Catalpa ovata); Japanese mallotus (Mallotus japonicus); printing block
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
master; Your lordship; My lord; husband
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
cookie; biscuit; cookie (browser-related file sent from a WWW server)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
delicious; tasty; sweet; attractive; appealing; convenient
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage