to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
Karafuto (Japanese name for Sakhalin)
to be mixed; to be blended with; to be combined; to associate with; to mingle with; to interest
great-grandmother; great-grandma
Tungus (Tungusic-speaking people, esp. the Evenki)
system; lineage; corollary; system (range of strata that correspond to a particular time period); (taxonomical) series
people; race; nation; ethnic group; ethnos
security for a loan; collateral
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
drainage basin; catchment basin; river basin; watershed; valley
to take (someone) away; to carry off; to abduct; to kidnap
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
exchange; interchange; switching; reciprocity; barter; substitution
treaty; pact; convention; agreement
to tie; to bind; to bear (fruit); to close (e.g. deal); to confirm; to connect (two distant places); to close tightly
originator; ringleader; perpetrator; main culprit; person responsible
independence; self-reliance; independence (e.g. of a nation); freedom; separation; isolation
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
wherein; therein; thereinto
Hokkaido (island, prefectural-level administrative unit)
to contain; to comprise; to hold in the mouth; to bear in mind; to understand; to express (emotion, etc.)
be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)
(some) more; even more; longer; further
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
finally; after; following; at the end (of)
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
beyond that point; after that
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
to curse; to put a curse on; to detest intensely
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
advance; moving forward; progress
to advance; to move forward; to carry forward (plans, work, etc.); to proceed with; to raise; to elevate
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
to remain; to abide; to stay (in the one place); to be limited to; to be confined to; to only account for