jpdb beta

ah; oh; hey!

8

lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision

1

yikes; oops; eep; wow

2

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

11

white stone; white (go pieces)

7

reason; significance; cause; piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...

1

bamboo (any grass of subfamily Bambusoideae); middle (of a three-tier ranking system)

1

again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and

2

to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience

2

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

8

Sugimoto

20

Saichi

1

now; soon; already; yet; further; more

3

serious; not joking; straight

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

23

invulnerability; immortality; insensibility to pain

3

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

18

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

5

you

1

ha ha ha (laughter)

1

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

5

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

40

together; at the same time; same; identical

1

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

27

suffix for familiar person

2

beyond this point; from now on; after this

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

53

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

9

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

21

Ogata

8

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

12

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

41

to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop

4

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

58

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

39

near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon

1

confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation

2

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

4

also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

3

in that way; thus; so; so?

5

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

7

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

15

that; those; the

4

guy; fellow; chap; bastard; asshole; arsehole

2

I; me

16

to shoot (at); to attack; to defeat; to destroy

3

next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour

1

father

4

conspiracy; collusion

1

what the hell; oh, great!; son of a gun; holy mackerel; oh no!; holy cow!

1