Siberian yarrow (Achillea sibirica); achillea
early spiketail (species of flowering plant, Stachyurus praecox)
Iomante; Ainu ceremony in which a brown bear is raised for two years and then sacrificed
thinly-sliced salmon head cartilage (also whale etc.)
sulfur mine; sulphur mine
sulphurous acid gas; sulfurous acid gas; sulphur dioxide gas; sulfur dioxide gas
spare the rod and spoil the child; (lit.) if you love your children, send them out into the world
inaw (ritual wood shaving stick used in Ainu prayers to the spiritual world.)
masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou)
Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax rusticola)
hunt (where the hunting area is surrounded on four sides by hunters)
suggestion; hint; implication
rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa); Japanese rose; Ramanas rose
Blakiston's fish owl (Bubo blakistoni)
general delivery; counter collection; poste restante
Battle of Hakodate (battle of the Boshin War; 1868-1869)
bear's gall (used as medicine for the stomach); bear's bile