Cynanchum caudatum (species of swallowwort)
Ainu plucked string instrument
child who loves their grandmother; child who is doted on by their grandmother
Hokkaido dog; dog breed native to Hokkaido
Iomante; Ainu ceremony in which a brown bear is raised for two years and then sacrificed
tattoo (esp. a tattoo of a flame-wreathed dragon wrapped around and swallowing the tip of an upright sword); person with a tattoo
Hokkaido wolf (Canis lupus hattai, extinct)
rough estimate; sloppy accounting; slapdash bookkeeping
miso-based sauce; miso sauce
proclamation; promulgation
red stingray (Dasyatis akajei)
misty mountain in spring with buds and flowers emerging
pheasant's eye (species of buttercup, Adonis ramosa)
suggestion; hint; implication
Kyūju era (1154.10.28-1156.4.27)
seasonal laborer; seasonal labourer
Sakhalin fir (Abies sachalinensis)
Battle of Hakodate (battle of the Boshin War; 1868-1869)
tone (of voice); parlance; style; intonation; accent
single shot gun; one-loader gun
Yezo spruce (Picea jezoensis); Jezo spruce
hardy kiwi (Actinidia arguta); kiwi berry; tara vine; bower vine
excretion; discharge; excrement
branch-twined hedge around a field to keep out wild boars and deer; abatis
smooth; flat; featureless; uneventful; noppera-bō; mythical being with flat featureless face
eye doctor; oculist; ophthalmologist