it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
on one occasion; once; at one point; at one time
river; stream; River; the ... river
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to adopt (method, proposal, etc.); to take (measure, course of action, etc.); to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather (e.g. mushrooms); to extract (e.g. juice); to take (e.g. a sample); to assume (an attitude)
water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
to pollute; to contaminate; to soil; to disgrace; to dishonour; to dishonor
consequence; outcome; result; blame
grandmother; old woman; female senior citizen
what?!; what did you say?!; why?; what for?; anyone; anything
to coil around; to follow about; to be related to; to concern; to be associated with
bear (any mammal of family Ursidae)
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
quantity; amount; volume; number; amount of money
bracelet (usu. dating from the Kofun period)
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
white; innocence; innocent person; blank space; white go stone; white dragon tile; skewered grilled pig intestine
old age; age; old people; (arch.) I; (arch.) me; (arch.) my humble self
white; unseasoned; undyed; very much; precisely; playing dumb
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
here and there; all around; everywhere; to get things in the wrong order (back to front); to become muddled up
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
one place; (all in) the same place; one spot; one location; one part; one passage
to collect; to assemble; to gather
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
how many years; how long; what year
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
to come off; to be removed; to disappear (of pain, a fever, etc.); to be caught; to be harvested; to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as)
living; life (one's daily existence); livelihood
painful; difficult; distressing; (psychologically) difficult; straitened (circumstances); tight (financial situation)
discussion; talk; tête-à-tête; conference
dispute; strife; quarrel; dissension; conflict; rivalry
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)