next; hypo- (i.e. containing an element with low valence); order; sequence
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to prepare; to provide; to set up; to establish; to organize
to serve (in a bowl, on a plate, etc.); to dish out; to pile up; to heap up; to administer (medicine, poison); to dose out; to put into (e.g. information in a report, meaning in a statement)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
relatively; comparatively
now that you mention it; come to think of it; that reminds me; on that subject; speaking of which
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
oh; ho; exclamation of surprise, admiration, etc.; hoo (owl call); toot (sound of a flute)
considerable; great; important; significant; a big deal
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
mouth; opening; hole; mouth (of a bottle); spout; gate; door
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
(emotional) tension; anxiety; (highness of) spirits; (good) mood; tension; tensile strength
funny; amusing; strange; odd; improper; unsuitable
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
anyhow; at any rate; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case
congratulations!; well done!; best wishes!; all the best!
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
fifth day of the month; five days
interview (e.g. for a job)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
anxiety; uneasiness; worry; apprehension; fear; insecurity
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen