endurance; perseverance; patience
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
acquisition; obtaining; gaining possession; purchase
tirthika; non-Buddhist teachings; heterodoxy; unorthodoxy; demon; devil
invalid; void; ineffective; unavailable
judgment (of a crime); conviction; condemnation; beheading; decapitation
condition; term; requirement; qualification; prerequisite
effect; effectiveness; efficacy; effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)
defense; defence; safeguard; protection
resistance; opposition; reluctance; repulsion; resistance; drag
rising; ascending; climbing
system; lineage; corollary; system (range of strata that correspond to a particular time period); (taxonomical) series
lifting a ban; raising an embargo; opening a season (hunting, fishing, etc.); publishing contents; revealing information
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
wording (esp. of written text); classical Chinese literary style; traditional written Chinese
to line up; to stand in a line; to rival; to match; to equal
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to weigh on one's mind; to bother one; to be interested (in); to be curious (about); to feel like (doing); to feel inclined to
Nihi (the two former provinces of Hizen and Higo)
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to throb (with pain); to ache; to smart; to rankle; to gall; to rile
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
one's turn; one's shift; one's turn on stage; screen time; screentime
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.