that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
left side; left-hand side
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
right side; right-hand side
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
wall; partition; barrier; obstacle; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); wall (of stones)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to build; to construct; to put up; to build up (a fortune, reputation, enterprise, etc.); to establish (a relationship, system, etc.); to create
mutually; with each other; reciprocally; together
to get involved or entangled in; to get mixed up in; to have something to do with; to have dealings with
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
to form; to make; to build up (e.g. a fortune); to create; to accomplish; to achieve; to change (into)
wearisome; insipid; dull; irksome; wretched; vain
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
what kind of; what sort of; what
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
side (of something, or taking someone's side); part; (watch) case
other side; opposite side; other party
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
on bad terms; at loggerheads
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to match (rhythm, speed, etc.); to join together; to unite; to face; to be opposite (someone); to compare; to check with
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
too (much); overly; excessively
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
to lose; to be defeated; to give in (to); to yield; to be inferior (to); to be second (to)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
to be better (than); to be superior; to surpass; to excel; to be excellent