that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
left side; left-hand side
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
right side; right-hand side
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
wall; partition; barrier; obstacle; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to build up; to establish (one's reputation)
mutually; with each other; reciprocally; together
to get involved or entangled in; to get mixed up in; to have something to do with; to have dealings with
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
to build up; to establish; to form; to become (a state); to accomplish; to achieve; to change into
wearisome; insipid; dull; irksome; wretched; vain
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
side (of something, or taking someone's side); part; (watch) case
other side; opposite side; other party
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
on bad terms; at loggerheads
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to match (rhythm, speed, etc.); to join together; to unite; to face; to be opposite (someone); to compare; to check with
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
too much; excessively; too
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
to surpass; to outstrip; to excel