admonition; commandment; sila (precept)
ban (e.g. on smoking); prohibition
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
rule; domination; direction; management; control (of one's destiny, public opinion, etc.); governing
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to escape from; to get out
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be added to; to be appended; to join in (e.g. a group of friends); to participate; to increase (e.g. heat); to gain in (e.g. influence)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to stand in the way (esp. with legs spread out); to block the way; to stand in the way (e.g. of progress); to obstruct
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
this world; this life; current epoch (i.e. the Holocene epoch)
escape; getting away (from); getting out (of); prolapse; proptosis
to plan; to attempt; to plot; to conspire; to aim for; to strive for
battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
word; term; language; speech
accompanying; being in attendance on; inner offerer (any of the 10 high-ranking monks serving at the inner offering hall)
looking away; looking aside; outsider's perspective; observer's view
strict prohibition; ban; interdiction
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
opposite side; other side; over there; ahead; destination; there (somewhere distant, esp. abroad)
to put back; to return; to vomit; to throw up; to recover (of a market price)
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly